Anabolic Steroids Essay - 1671 Words

Anabolic Steroids In today’s society, athletes are revered as heroes. There is immense pressure to be the best. Athletes are willing to do whatever it takes to gain an edge, even if it means compromising their health. For almost three decades, athletes have been supplementing their strength program with anabolic steroids to enhance their performance. To be sure, anabolic steroids are effective supplements to strength training programs, but there is no doubt that the consequences can be deleterious. What are Anabolic Steroids and how do they work? Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of the male hormone testosterone. Most healthy males produce 2-10 milligrams per day of testosterone. Testosterone is responsible for†¦show more content†¦Users often utilize a dangerous practice known as stacking, the combination several different types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness (http://www.nashville.net/~acarney/8html). Protein Synthesis Anabolic steroids cause enzymes, such as RNA polymerase, to promote two important biochemical reactions, creatine phosphate synthesis and protein synthesis. Creatine phosphate is a molecule that can be metabolized in the absence of sufficient oxygen as a short term energy source. Increased creatine phosphate synthesis enables athletes to train harder and for longer periods of time. Protein synthesis is increased as the newly formed receptor-steroid complex migrates to the nucleus and initiates transcription. The production of RNA is elevated, causing an increased rate of protein synthesis (http://www.bigsport.com/steroids/steroids/roidb11a.txt). Nitrogen Retention Anabolic steroids increase the body’s ability to retain nitrogen. By allowing for better utilization of the nitrogen in ingested protein, anabolic steroids help athletes to build body mass (http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/~hsr/hsr/winter97/steroid.html). In order for an athlete to accumulate extra muscle mass, his or her body must temporarily be in a state of positive nitrogen balance; more nitrogen must come into the body than is lost. During strenuous exercise, the release of glucocorticosteroids creates a negative nitrogen balance in the body. Anabolic steroids can reverse thisShow MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroid Use And Anabolic Steroids1335 Words   |  6 Pagesathletes get so hooked on this so called â€Å"Steroid† ? I’m interested in this question, because that’s the question that truly caught my attention the most and, also keeps me wondering. If people who use it have seen improvement, why do they keep using it. The anabolic steroid also known as the anab olic-androgenic steroid is a drug that athletes use to give more muscle mass to the body and create more testosterone in the body. If traced back to the 1940’s steroids first appeared in Germany. Athletes hadRead MoreAnabolic Steroids. Anabolic Steroids Are A Complex Molecule1377 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic Steroids Anabolic steroids are a complex molecule used to trick the mind into thinking that testosterone is being produced. An American doctor in the 1930s developed anabolic steroids for the use of â€Å"building body tissue and preventing the breakdown of tissue† (â€Å"Athletes and Steroids†). An FDA review later failed to find evidence that these anabolic steroids had positive effects for those purposes. As time went on people found that steroids increase muscle mass significantly, and theyRead MoreAnabolic Steroids Are Known As Anabolic Androgenic Steroids940 Words   |  4 PagesAnabolic Steroids are known as anabolic-androgenic steroids. A drug that is structured to relate to the cyclic steroid ring system. Anabolic steroids can many similar effects to testosterone in the body. What anabolic steroids do is increase the protein in the cells. The increase in these cells most happens in the skeletal muscles. Anabolic steroids can also have Androgenic and virilizing propert ies, that includes the development and the maintenance of masculine characteristics. With that, exactlyRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Abuse And Anabolic Steroids2005 Words   |  9 PagesAnabolic steroids will either help a person or break a person. Anabolic Steroids affect the body,emotions, hormones, and cause deadly infections. Anabolic Steroids also help people with body conditions. A guy from Germany figured out what the side effects for anabolic steroid abuse in 1849 taking by taking off and testing a male birds testicles. Steroid abuse did not take action until the 19th century. â€Å"Anabolic steroids were first developed in the 1930s in Europe in an effort to produce a drugRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Substance Steroids1814 Words   |  8 PagesMerriam-Webster Dictionary anabolic steroids are any of a group of usually synthetic hormones that are derivatives of testosterone, are used medically specially to promote tissue growth, and are sometimes abused by athletes to increase the size and strength of their muscles and improve endurance. The main purpose of anabolic steroids is to gain strength and muscle very quickly and faster than any other drug enhancement. There are many types of models that relate to anabolic steroids. One model is high schoolRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Steroids Use1525 Words   |  7 Pagesbeans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH (human growth hormone). The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. Some athletes seeking increased muscular strength and size abuse anabolic steroids (Ricki Lewis)Read MoreEssay on Anabolic Steroids1716 Words   |  7 Pages Anabolic Steroids nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anabolic steroids are synthetic coumpounds formulated to be like the male sex hormone testosterone. Many athletes use anabolic steroids male and female alike, such as body builders , weightlifters, baseball players, football players, swimmers, and runners. They do so because they mistakenly believe that they will gain strength and size. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In a male testosterone is released by the leydig cells in the testes. The testosteroneRead MoreThe Drawbacks Of Anabolic Steroids1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe Drawbacks of Anabolic Steroids and Why They Should Stay Illegal Anabolic steroids have been used and taken by humans for over half a century. The effects they provide have developed large ongoing debates as to whether these substances should be allowed to the general public. Anabolic steroid in short provide the human body a much grander potential to build muscle by helping the cells within the body produce more muscle fibers at an astonishing rate that could never be achieved naturally. ManyRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : A Fatal Attraction1734 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic Steroids in Sports The market for top performing athletes in sports in the 21st century is a competitive one. Athletes are pushed to, be stronger, an heal from injuries faster. With the pressure to do well and get picked up by a professional team of sorts goes without saying that hard work is a must to elevate ones professional athletic career, but what if one has reached a plateau or hit a wall in a training regimen and just can not seem to push through? When some athletes hit the proverbialRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Its Effects On The Brain1608 Words   |  7 PagesBrief History Anabolic steroids are directly related to steroids, and both have similar effects, however anabolic steroids intensify protein production in cells, leading to enlarged muscles, rather steroids contain various hormones including testosterone. Both, however exert the chemical dopamine into the blood stream, negatively effecting the brain driving addiction and abuse. The steps and action foreshadowing steroids can be traced back to 1849, when a German scientist named Arnold Adolph

Psycho Analysis Free Essays

The Shower Scene from Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho is a crucial scene in the plot of the film. The scene itself shows the death of the main Protagonist, Marion. In this essay I am going to explore the Shower Scene in detail and show how Alfred Hitchcock created the excitement present in the scene as much by Technique as by Action and I will show how the scene is so important to Psycho as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Psycho Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perhaps the most distinguishing feature of Psycho is the score to the Shower Scene. The composer accountable for it is Bernard Herrmann. The Action of the scene is very fast-paced and the Music present in the scene is a direct reflection of this. The instruments present all belong to the String family; Cello, Violin, Viola and the Double Bass are all present in the Scene. This creates a very peculiar sound, no Brass instruments to create the usual ‘Noise’ affiliated with action and no Woodwind to soften the sound and calm things down. The sound is very rough, the high, screeching Violins create excitement as the action becomes more frenzied, so do the Violins. Each knife blow is accompanied by ‘screams’ by the high violins. This goes on for the duration of the attack, there is no relent until Marion is dead. This leaves the Audience lost, confused as to what exactly is going on in front of their eyes. The screaming emitted from Marion and the Violins is almost in-sync. The excitement is carried very well, the Strings are consistently battering the Audience’s eardrums with incredibly high notes, and the Strings come in fast with the knife strokes allowing no rest by the Audience. As the attacker departs and Marion slowly slides down the wall and into the bath in her dying moments, heavy Cello and Double Bass movements seem to drag her body down. The serene sound of a Shower opens and closes the Scene. This makes the Audience uneasy. It makes the Audience realise that all of this action is taking place in the most normal of places, the Bathroom. The drain gurgles at the end of the Scene; Marion’s life is effectively â€Å"going down the drain†. This is one factor of how the Excitement of the Shower Scene is created as much by Technique as by Action or Dialogue. Another Technique used to create Excitement in the Shower Scene is the way the Scene itself was Edited. The Scene is very, very fast-paced. Action is rife and the editing of the Scene carries this. The Shots quickly snap between the knife, Marion and her attacker, Mrs. Bates. This is very skilful editing as over 75 shots are used in the Scene, all skilfully snapping into the next. The fast snapping of the Shots helps the Actors in their quest to convey extreme violence on-screen. The Shots themselves seem to be frenzied, bloodthirsty in their constant snapping. The Audience is bombarded by various different images, this makes them very confused. This is what Hitchcock envisaged. The Audience cannot focus clearly on anything in the screen as nothing appears long enough to become an ‘anchor’ of sorts. The Audience are left confused, afraid of what’s actually happening. Even when the attacker departs, we do not focus on Marion long enough to take in the damage she has most certainly suffered at the hands of Mrs. Bates. The shots continually snap to various objects of interest around the room, eventually panning slowly around and into her room. The money is very clearly focused on at the very end of the Scene. We know that the money has not been touched; this throws the Audience even more. They are now deeply afraid as this was, clearly, not a murder to get the money. The Audience are left to try and figure the motive out on their own. This Scene lasts for around 45 seconds, but contains over 75 Shots. This is very skilful editing. This clever editing is another way Alfred Hitchcock conveys the Excitement in the Shower Scene as much by Technique as by Action or Dialogue. A very peculiar aspect of this Scene is the Setting. Hitchcock cleverly used the seemingly ordinary bathroom as the place of the brutal murder of the Audience’s ‘anchor’ to the plot of Psycho. Before Psycho was released, no Film Audience had seen a Bathroom, in full, in a Film. Psycho changed all that. Hitchcock used the ordinaries of the Bathroom to cause massive unease in his Audience. To the people of the 1960’s, a Bathroom was a Sanctuary. It was a place you could go to be your most vulnerable, a very private space. While in the Bathroom you are very vulnerable, but most people do not think of that when inside. When showering, you are naked. You are as vulnerable as the day you were born, no clothing to hide or protect you from the outside world. You are defenceless whilst showering and to a 1960’s Audience, to show a Bathroom on screen would be the height of disgust. For Alfred Hitchcock to use a Bathroom as the sight of a brutal murder was completely unexpected. Never before had a toilet been shown in a film, never mind a woman being murdered in her Shower. This caused huge controversy in the Public, just as Hitchcock had intended. People were left unsettled to see a woman at her most vulnerable being killed. This was the biggest intrusion on someone’s personal and private spaces ever shown in front of an Audience. This use of Setting to unsettle greatly enhanced the excitement in the Shower Scene by creating fear. This is another method used by Hitchcock to create Excitement in the Shower Scene as much by Technique as by Action or Dialogue. The Shower Scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho is important to the film as a whole due to the main protagonist, Marion being murdered. This leaves the Audience without an ‘anchor’ in the Plot and we’re forced to search for another to see where the story will lead us next. We’re later introduced to Norman Bates’ point of view in the story and he replaces Marion as our ‘anchor’ in Psycho. However, the Audience remains suspicious of Norman so he does not take on the role of protagonist like Marion. In this essay I have explored the Shower Scene in detail and shown how Alfred Hitchcock created the excitement present in the Scene as much by Techniques, such as Editing and Music, as by Action and Dialogue. I have also, in my opinion, shown how important the Scene is to the film as a whole. How to cite Psycho Analysis, Essay examples

NIBCO Inc. free essay sample

INTRODUCTION (5 Points) NIBCO Inc. is a middle size company that is privately held and that specializes in the manufactures of pipe fittings as well as valves. The organization’s headquarters are in Elkhart in the same city in which it was founded more than a century ago. Prior to December 1997 the company utilized a legacy system in its administration and operations. However, a number of events and processes set into motion a move towards significant change in the organizational system in the company between 1995 and 1997 (Brown et al, 2012). Various problems regarding information systems and high cost of operation resulted in concerns on the effectiveness of the strategic planning mechanisms under use. ISSUES/PROBLEMS (20 Points)* Functionality: The functionality of the legacy system was a major issue which greatly affected performance of the company. The BCG conducted a study and determined that both internally and externally widespread dissatisfaction existed on the issue of the functionality of the legacy environment. We will write a custom essay sample on NIBCO Inc. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Suspect data: Data were suspect given that multiple access points and databases existed for the legacy system. Errors in data entry were possible and as such discrepancies could occur under accounting systems (Brown et al, 2012). Common system blow ups: Ad hoc changes regarding information systems for the four major legacy systems were frequent and therefore regularly staff members experienced blow ups in the systems. This resulted in people ridiculing the information systems people although the mistake was not their but it was based on the legacy system in use. Mainframe system information transaction problem: Initially NIBCO worked under a mainframe system that was characterized by lack of conformity in mainframe applications. Considering that various platforms such as IBM/MVS and HP3000 were being used in the same information system, inefficient information transfer was inevitable. SOLUTIONS (Taken by the company) (20 Points)* An ERP package was the solution to the legacy environment problem. In order to determine the best package that would suit the organizational needs of  NIBCO research was conducted on seven ERP packages, comprehensive evaluation was done on them and rather than combine several top level modules, one single package (SAP R/3) was chosen. A big bang approach was selected and possible phased and parallel approaches were rejected for a number of reasons. EVALUATION OF SOLUTIONS/ANALYSIS (30 Points)** Disconnections occurred between the various systems established for different departments in the company. The manufacturing package for instance ran on a Hewlett Packard while IBM was used for the accounting system. The distribution group was repackaged so that it was able to work on IBM. With these differences in systems, there was no link between the various departments hence no department could see what the other was doing. The distribution couldn’t see entries done by sales and those done by manufacturing. Adoption of an ERP system was necessary given that information could not flow from one process to another. By adopting ERP NIBCO targeted to have centralized database that would enhance control of all activities in the company from one point. Additionally, information would easily flow across all departments hence allowing for monitoring of client processes upon request. The adoption of a big bang approach too was founded on appropriate logic. Considering the complexities associated with adopting an entirely new system, resentment may develop. There was a proposal of three-five years phased implementation but rather than risk possible pull out before full implementation, it was better to strategize on how to avoid immediate risks and implement the new system with a big bang. The case study relates to chapter 5 because it serves as a real-life application of concepts such as enterprise resource planning, client/server systems and data warehousing. In chapter 5, enterprise resource planning is presented as a beneficial system for organizations that operate with a heterogeneous system landscape (Brown et al, 2012). Toyota is given as an example of a company that successfully implemented SAP. Tame system is implemented in NIBCO and despite some challenges; it too is characterized by success. Adoption of a client/server platform to address the mainframe problem was a commendable strategic measure. Through the client/server platform various programs in the information system would cooperate and it  would be possible for multiple applications to gain access to the information system’s resources at the same moment. This would bring flexibility, accessibility and centralization into the information system of NIBCO. RECOMMENDATIONS (10 Points) Considering the possible resentment that may occur during phased implementation of a system change, an organization shifting from legacy system to an ERP system can best use a big bang approach. Although a big bang approach is associated with high costs of implementation and the risk of unsuccessful grasping of new system concepts, effective planning can avoid these risk and the potential benefits outweigh the high costs here stated. It is hence recommended that a big bang approach be used for entire enterprise system change. CONCLUSION (5 Points) NIBCO was initially experiencing challenges in functionality of the legacy environment, suspect data and system blow ups. Adoption of an ERP system was recommended and big bang approach chosen. The solutions hypothetically served as appropriate in the case study here analyzed. It is recommended that a big bang approach be chosen when it comes to a complete shift of administration and operational systems in a company although consideration has to be made on business initiatives first. The solutions adopted by NIBCO to address problems in functionality, occasional system blow ups and data entry lack of transparency were well researched and appropriate. An ERP system would enable flow of information across the various organizational processes and the big bang approach covered business initiatives while reducing the risk of full out before full implementation RELATION TO THE CHAPTER (10 Points) By relating this case study to chapter 5, one learns that the concepts learnt in class all have advantages and disadvantages. In real life application, it is the responsibility of the individual to evaluate and determine which concept works best for the specific circumstance.